acdr/acdr-admin/sql/tools/convertor.py

845 lines
24 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# encoding=utf8
"""芋道系统数据库迁移工具
Author: dhb52 (https://gitee.com/dhb52)
pip install simple-ddl-parser
"""
import argparse
import pathlib
import re
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Generator, Optional, Tuple, Union
from simple_ddl_parser import DDLParser
PREAMBLE = """/*
Yskj-admin Database Transfer Tool
Source Server Type : MySQL
Target Server Type : {db_type}
Date: {date}
*/
"""
def load_and_clean(sql_file: str) -> str:
"""加载源 SQL 文件,并清理内容方便下一步 ddl 解析
Args:
sql_file (str): sql文件路径
Returns:
str: 清理后的sql文件内容
"""
REPLACE_PAIR_LIST = (
(" CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci ", " "),
(" KEY `", " INDEX `"),
("UNIQUE INDEX", "UNIQUE KEY"),
("b'0'", "'0'"),
("b'1'", "'1'"),
)
content = open(sql_file).read()
for replace_pair in REPLACE_PAIR_LIST:
content = content.replace(*replace_pair)
content = re.sub(r"ENGINE.*COMMENT", "COMMENT", content)
content = re.sub(r"ENGINE.*;", ";", content)
return content
class Convertor(ABC):
def __init__(self, src: str, db_type) -> None:
self.src = src
self.db_type = db_type
self.content = load_and_clean(self.src)
self.table_script_list = re.findall(r"CREATE TABLE [^;]*;", self.content)
@abstractmethod
def translate_type(self, type: str, size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int]]]) -> str:
"""字段类型转换
Args:
type (str): 字段类型
size (Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int]]]): 字段长度描述, 如varchar(255), decimal(10,2)
Returns:
str: 类型定义
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def gen_create(self, table_ddl: Dict) -> str:
"""生成 create 脚本
Args:
table_ddl (Dict): 表DDL
Returns:
str: 生成脚本
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def gen_pk(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成主键定义
Args:
table_name (str): 表名
Returns:
str: 生成脚本
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def gen_index(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
"""生成索引定义
Args:
table_ddl (Dict): 表DDL
Returns:
str: 生成脚本
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def gen_comment(self, table_sql: str, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成字段/表注释
Args:
table_sql (str): 原始表SQL
table_name (str): 表名
Returns:
str: 生成脚本
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def gen_insert(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成 insert 语句块
Args:
table_name (str): 表名
Returns:
str: 生成脚本
"""
pass
def gen_dual(self) -> str:
"""生成虚拟 dual 表
Returns:
str: 生成脚本, 默认返回空脚本, 表示当前数据库无需手工创建
"""
return ""
@staticmethod
def inserts(table_name: str, script_content: str) -> Generator:
PREFIX = f"INSERT INTO `{table_name}`"
# 收集 `table_name` 对应的 insert 语句
for line in script_content.split("\n"):
if line.startswith(PREFIX):
head, tail = line.replace(PREFIX, "").split(" VALUES ", maxsplit=1)
head = head.strip().replace("`", "").lower()
tail = tail.strip().replace(r"\"", '"')
# tail = tail.replace("b'0'", "'0'").replace("b'1'", "'1'")
yield f"INSERT INTO {table_name.lower()} {head} VALUES {tail}"
@staticmethod
def index(ddl: Dict) -> Generator:
"""生成索引定义
Args:
ddl (Dict): 表DDL
Yields:
Generator[str]: create index 语句
"""
def generate_columns(columns):
keys = [
f"{col['name'].lower()}{' ' + col['order'].lower() if col['order'] != 'ASC' else ''}"
for col in columns[0]
]
return ", ".join(keys)
for no, index in enumerate(ddl["index"], 1):
columns = generate_columns(index["columns"])
table_name = ddl["table_name"].lower()
yield f"CREATE INDEX idx_{table_name}_{no:02d} ON {table_name} ({columns})"
@staticmethod
def filed_comments(table_sql: str) -> Generator:
for line in table_sql.split("\n"):
match = re.match(r"^`([^`]+)`.* COMMENT '([^']+)'", line.strip())
if match:
field = match.group(1)
comment_string = match.group(2).replace("\\n", "\n")
yield field, comment_string
def table_comment(self, table_sql: str) -> str:
match = re.search(r"COMMENT \= '([^']+)';", table_sql)
return match.group(1) if match else None
def print(self):
"""打印转换后的sql脚本到终端"""
print(
PREAMBLE.format(
db_type=self.db_type,
date=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
)
)
dual = self.gen_dual()
if dual:
print(
f"""-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for dual
-- ----------------------------
{dual}
"""
)
error_scripts = []
for table_sql in self.table_script_list:
ddl = DDLParser(table_sql.replace("`", "")).run()
# 如果parse失败, 需要跟进
if len(ddl) == 0:
error_scripts.append(table_sql)
continue
table_ddl = ddl[0]
table_name = table_ddl["table_name"]
# 忽略 quartz 的内容
if table_name.lower().startswith("qrtz"):
continue
# 为每个表生成个5个基本部分
create = self.gen_create(table_ddl)
pk = self.gen_pk(table_name)
index = self.gen_index(table_ddl)
comment = self.gen_comment(table_sql, table_name)
inserts = self.gen_insert(table_name)
# 组合当前表的DDL脚本
script = f"""{create}
{pk}
{index}
{comment}
{inserts}
"""
# 清理
script = re.sub("\n{3,}", "\n\n", script).strip() + "\n"
print(script)
# 将parse失败的脚本打印出来
if error_scripts:
for script in error_scripts:
print(script)
class PostgreSQLConvertor(Convertor):
def __init__(self, src):
super().__init__(src, "PostgreSQL")
def translate_type(self, type: str, size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int]]]):
"""类型转换"""
type = type.lower()
if type == "varchar":
return f"varchar({size})"
if type == "int":
return "int4"
if type == "bigint" or type == "bigint unsigned":
return "int8"
if type == "datetime":
return "timestamp"
if type == "bit":
return "bool"
if type in ("tinyint", "smallint"):
return "int2"
if type == "text":
return "text"
if type in ("blob", "mediumblob"):
return "bytea"
if type == "decimal":
return (
f"numeric({','.join(str(s) for s in size)})" if len(size) else "numeric"
)
def gen_create(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
"""生成 create"""
def _generate_column(col):
name = col["name"].lower()
if name == "deleted":
return "deleted int2 NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
type = col["type"].lower()
full_type = self.translate_type(type, col["size"])
nullable = "NULL" if col["nullable"] else "NOT NULL"
default = f"DEFAULT {col['default']}" if col["default"] is not None else ""
return f"{name} {full_type} {nullable} {default}"
table_name = ddl["table_name"].lower()
columns = [f"{_generate_column(col).strip()}" for col in ddl["columns"]]
filed_def_list = ",\n ".join(columns)
script = f"""-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for {table_name}
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {table_name};
CREATE TABLE {table_name} (
{filed_def_list}
);"""
return script
def gen_index(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
return "\n".join(f"{script};" for script in self.index(ddl))
def gen_comment(self, table_sql: str, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成字段及表的注释"""
script = ""
for field, comment_string in self.filed_comments(table_sql):
script += (
f"COMMENT ON COLUMN {table_name}.{field} IS '{comment_string}';" + "\n"
)
table_comment = self.table_comment(table_sql)
if table_comment:
script += f"COMMENT ON TABLE {table_name} IS '{table_comment}';\n"
return script
def gen_pk(self, table_name) -> str:
"""生成主键定义"""
return f"ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD CONSTRAINT pk_{table_name} PRIMARY KEY (id);\n"
def gen_insert(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成 insert 语句,以及根据最后的 insert id+1 生成 Sequence"""
inserts = list(Convertor.inserts(table_name, self.content))
## 生成 insert 脚本
script = ""
last_id = 0
if inserts:
inserts_lines = "\n".join(inserts)
script += f"""\n\n-- ----------------------------
-- Records of {table_name.lower()}
-- ----------------------------
-- @formatter:off
BEGIN;
{inserts_lines}
COMMIT;
-- @formatter:on"""
match = re.search(r"VALUES \((\d+),", inserts[-1])
if match:
last_id = int(match.group(1))
# 生成 Sequence
script += (
"\n\n"
+ f"""DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS {table_name}_seq;
CREATE SEQUENCE {table_name}_seq
START {last_id + 1};"""
)
return script
def gen_dual(self) -> str:
return """DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dual;
CREATE TABLE dual
(
id int2
);
COMMENT ON TABLE dual IS '数据库连接的表';
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of dual
-- ----------------------------
-- @formatter:off
INSERT INTO dual VALUES (1);
-- @formatter:on"""
class OracleConvertor(Convertor):
def __init__(self, src):
super().__init__(src, "Oracle")
def translate_type(self, type: str, size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int]]]):
"""类型转换"""
type = type.lower()
if type == "varchar":
return f"varchar2({size if size < 4000 else 4000})"
if type == "int":
return "number"
if type == "bigint" or type == "bigint unsigned":
return "number"
if type == "datetime":
return "date"
if type == "bit":
return "number(1,0)"
if type in ("tinyint", "smallint"):
return "smallint"
if type == "text":
return "clob"
if type in ("blob", "mediumblob"):
return "blob"
if type == "decimal":
return (
f"number({','.join(str(s) for s in size)})" if len(size) else "number"
)
def gen_create(self, ddl) -> str:
"""生成 CREATE 语句"""
def generate_column(col):
name = col["name"].lower()
if name == "deleted":
return "deleted number(1,0) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL"
type = col["type"].lower()
full_type = self.translate_type(type, col["size"])
nullable = "NULL" if col["nullable"] else "NOT NULL"
default = f"DEFAULT {col['default']}" if col["default"] is not None else ""
# Oracle 中 size 不能作为字段名
field_name = '"size"' if name == "size" else name
# Oracle DEFAULT 定义在 NULLABLE 之前
return f"{field_name} {full_type} {default} {nullable}"
table_name = ddl["table_name"].lower()
columns = [f"{generate_column(col).strip()}" for col in ddl["columns"]]
field_def_list = ",\n ".join(columns)
script = f"""-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for {table_name}
-- ----------------------------
CREATE TABLE {table_name} (
{field_def_list}
);"""
# oracle INSERT '' 不能通过 NOT NULL 校验
script = script.replace("DEFAULT '' NOT NULL", "DEFAULT '' NULL")
return script
def gen_index(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
return "\n".join(f"{script};" for script in self.index(ddl))
def gen_comment(self, table_sql: str, table_name: str) -> str:
script = ""
for field, comment_string in self.filed_comments(table_sql):
script += (
f"COMMENT ON COLUMN {table_name}.{field} IS '{comment_string}';" + "\n"
)
table_comment = self.table_comment(table_sql)
if table_comment:
script += f"COMMENT ON TABLE {table_name} IS '{table_comment}';\n"
return script
def gen_pk(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成主键定义"""
return f"ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD CONSTRAINT pk_{table_name} PRIMARY KEY (id);\n"
def gen_index(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
return "\n".join(f"{script};" for script in self.index(ddl))
def gen_insert(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""拷贝 INSERT 语句"""
inserts = []
for insert_script in Convertor.inserts(table_name, self.content):
# 对日期数据添加 TO_DATE 转换
insert_script = re.sub(
r"('\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}')",
r"to_date(\g<1>, 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')",
insert_script,
)
inserts.append(insert_script)
## 生成 insert 脚本
script = ""
last_id = 0
if inserts:
inserts_lines = "\n".join(inserts)
script += f"""\n\n-- ----------------------------
-- Records of {table_name.lower()}
-- ----------------------------
-- @formatter:off
{inserts_lines}
COMMIT;
-- @formatter:on"""
match = re.search(r"VALUES \((\d+),", inserts[-1])
if match:
last_id = int(match.group(1))
# 生成 Sequence
script += f"""
CREATE SEQUENCE {table_name}_seq
START WITH {last_id + 1};"""
return script
class SQLServerConvertor(Convertor):
"""_summary_
Args:
Convertor (_type_): _description_
"""
def __init__(self, src):
super().__init__(src, "Microsoft SQL Server")
def translate_type(self, type: str, size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int]]]):
"""类型转换"""
type = type.lower()
if type == "varchar":
return f"nvarchar({size if size < 4000 else 4000})"
if type == "int":
return "int"
if type == "bigint" or type == "bigint unsigned":
return "bigint"
if type == "datetime":
return "datetime2"
if type == "bit":
return "varchar(1)"
if type in ("tinyint", "smallint"):
return "tinyint"
if type == "text":
return "nvarchar(max)"
if type in ("blob", "mediumblob"):
return "varbinary(max)"
if type == "decimal":
return (
f"numeric({','.join(str(s) for s in size)})" if len(size) else "numeric"
)
def gen_create(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
"""生成 create"""
def _generate_column(col):
name = col["name"].lower()
if name == "id":
return "id bigint NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY"
if name == "deleted":
return "deleted bit DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL"
type = col["type"].lower()
full_type = self.translate_type(type, col["size"])
nullable = "NULL" if col["nullable"] else "NOT NULL"
default = f"DEFAULT {col['default']}" if col["default"] is not None else ""
return f"{name} {full_type} {default} {nullable}"
table_name = ddl["table_name"].lower()
columns = [f"{_generate_column(col).strip()}" for col in ddl["columns"]]
filed_def_list = ",\n ".join(columns)
script = f"""-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for {table_name}
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {table_name}
GO
CREATE TABLE {table_name} (
{filed_def_list}
)
GO"""
return script
def gen_comment(self, table_sql: str, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成字段及表的注释"""
script = ""
for field, comment_string in self.filed_comments(table_sql):
script += f"""EXEC sp_addextendedproperty
'MS_Description', N'{comment_string}',
'SCHEMA', N'dbo',
'TABLE', N'{table_name}',
'COLUMN', N'{field}'
GO
"""
table_comment = self.table_comment(table_sql)
if table_comment:
script += f"""EXEC sp_addextendedproperty
'MS_Description', N'{table_comment}',
'SCHEMA', N'dbo',
'TABLE', N'{table_name}'
GO
"""
return script
def gen_pk(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成主键定义"""
return ""
def gen_index(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
"""生成 index"""
return "\n".join(f"{script}\nGO" for script in self.index(ddl))
def gen_insert(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成 insert 语句"""
# 收集 `table_name` 对应的 insert 语句
inserts = []
for insert_script in Convertor.inserts(table_name, self.content):
# SQLServer: 字符串前加Nhack是否存在替换字符串内容的风险
insert_script = insert_script.replace(", '", ", N'").replace(
"VALUES ('", "VALUES (N')"
)
# 删除 insert 的结尾分号
insert_script = re.sub(";$", r"\nGO", insert_script)
inserts.append(insert_script)
## 生成 insert 脚本
script = ""
if inserts:
inserts_lines = "\n".join(inserts)
script += f"""\n\n-- ----------------------------
-- Records of {table_name.lower()}
-- ----------------------------
-- @formatter:off
BEGIN TRANSACTION
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT {table_name.lower()} ON
GO
{inserts_lines}
SET IDENTITY_INSERT {table_name.lower()} OFF
GO
COMMIT
GO
-- @formatter:on"""
return script
def gen_dual(self) -> str:
return """DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dual
GO
CREATE TABLE dual
(
id int
)
GO
EXEC sp_addextendedproperty
'MS_Description', N'数据库连接的表',
'SCHEMA', N'dbo',
'TABLE', N'dual'
GO
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of dual
-- ----------------------------
-- @formatter:off
INSERT INTO dual VALUES (1)
GO
-- @formatter:on"""
class DM8Convertor(Convertor):
def __init__(self, src):
super().__init__(src, "DM8")
def translate_type(self, type: str, size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int]]]):
"""类型转换"""
type = type.lower()
if type == "varchar":
return f"varchar({size})"
if type == "int":
return "int"
if type == "bigint" or type == "bigint unsigned":
return "bigint"
if type == "datetime":
return "datetime"
if type == "bit":
return "bit"
if type in ("tinyint", "smallint"):
return "smallint"
if type == "text":
return "text"
if type == "blob":
return "blob"
if type == "mediumblob":
return "varchar(10240)"
if type == "decimal":
return (
f"decimal({','.join(str(s) for s in size)})" if len(size) else "decimal"
)
def gen_create(self, ddl) -> str:
"""生成 CREATE 语句"""
def generate_column(col):
name = col["name"].lower()
if name == "id":
return "id bigint NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY"
type = col["type"].lower()
full_type = self.translate_type(type, col["size"])
nullable = "NULL" if col["nullable"] else "NOT NULL"
default = f"DEFAULT {col['default']}" if col["default"] is not None else ""
return f"{name} {full_type} {default} {nullable}"
table_name = ddl["table_name"].lower()
columns = [f"{generate_column(col).strip()}" for col in ddl["columns"]]
field_def_list = ",\n ".join(columns)
script = f"""-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for {table_name}
-- ----------------------------
CREATE TABLE {table_name} (
{field_def_list}
);"""
# oracle INSERT '' 不能通过 NOT NULL 校验
script = script.replace("DEFAULT '' NOT NULL", "DEFAULT '' NULL")
return script
def gen_index(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
return "\n".join(f"{script};" for script in self.index(ddl))
def gen_comment(self, table_sql: str, table_name: str) -> str:
script = ""
for field, comment_string in self.filed_comments(table_sql):
script += (
f"COMMENT ON COLUMN {table_name}.{field} IS '{comment_string}';" + "\n"
)
table_comment = self.table_comment(table_sql)
if table_comment:
script += f"COMMENT ON TABLE {table_name} IS '{table_comment}';\n"
return script
def gen_pk(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""生成主键定义"""
return ""
def gen_index(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
return "\n".join(f"{script};" for script in self.index(ddl))
def gen_insert(self, table_name: str) -> str:
"""拷贝 INSERT 语句"""
inserts = list(Convertor.inserts(table_name, self.content))
## 生成 insert 脚本
script = ""
if inserts:
inserts_lines = "\n".join(inserts)
script += f"""\n\n-- ----------------------------
-- Records of {table_name.lower()}
-- ----------------------------
-- @formatter:off
SET IDENTITY_INSERT {table_name.lower()} ON;
{inserts_lines}
COMMIT;
SET IDENTITY_INSERT {table_name.lower()} OFF;
-- @formatter:on"""
return script
class KingbaseConvertor(PostgreSQLConvertor):
def __init__(self, src):
super().__init__(src)
self.db_type = "Kingbase"
def gen_create(self, ddl: Dict) -> str:
"""生成 create"""
def _generate_column(col):
name = col["name"].lower()
if name == "deleted":
return "deleted int2 NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
type = col["type"].lower()
full_type = self.translate_type(type, col["size"])
nullable = "NULL" if col["nullable"] else "NOT NULL"
default = f"DEFAULT {col['default']}" if col["default"] is not None else ""
return f"{name} {full_type} {nullable} {default}"
table_name = ddl["table_name"].lower()
columns = [f"{_generate_column(col).strip()}" for col in ddl["columns"]]
filed_def_list = ",\n ".join(columns)
script = f"""-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for {table_name}
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {table_name};
CREATE TABLE {table_name} (
{filed_def_list}
);"""
# Kingbase INSERT '' 不能通过 NOT NULL 校验
script = script.replace("NOT NULL DEFAULT ''", "NULL DEFAULT ''")
return script
class OpengaussConvertor(KingbaseConvertor):
def __init__(self, src):
super().__init__(src)
self.db_type = "OpenGauss"
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="芋道系统数据库转换工具")
parser.add_argument(
"type",
type=str,
help="目标数据库类型",
choices=["postgres", "oracle", "sqlserver", "dm8", "kingbase", "opengauss"],
)
args = parser.parse_args()
sql_file = pathlib.Path("../mysql/ruoyi-vue-pro.sql").resolve().as_posix()
convertor = None
if args.type == "postgres":
convertor = PostgreSQLConvertor(sql_file)
elif args.type == "oracle":
convertor = OracleConvertor(sql_file)
elif args.type == "sqlserver":
convertor = SQLServerConvertor(sql_file)
elif args.type == "dm8":
convertor = DM8Convertor(sql_file)
elif args.type == "kingbase":
convertor = KingbaseConvertor(sql_file)
elif args.type == "opengauss":
convertor = OpengaussConvertor(sql_file)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"不支持目标数据库类型: {args.type}")
convertor.print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()